Home Built Before 1970′s?





According to a recent article in the Builder Review Daily, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has delayed enforcement of a rule that would require all remodelers to file for lead paint certification and take a required training course.  Although the rule became effective on April 22, the delay was a clear win for the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) who, amongst other things, opposed the rule based on the lack of training providers and education courses.

Workers will be required to continue their use of safe lead based paint removal practices.  Certification has been postponed to October 1, 2010, with a requisite that an approved course has been taken by December 31, 2010.  According to the NAHB, they will continue to fight in the regulatory arena.

Lead based paint is a leading cause of lead poisoning in children and in some adults.  In children, it can cause irreversible brain damage as well as retard mental and physical development.  Adults can suffer from lead poisoning by ingesting or inhaling lead dust as paint “chalks”, chips or peels.  Consumers living in homes with paint that was applied prior to the 1970′s should take advantage of local screening programs designed to detect harmful levels of lead within the body.

CIA Agent Lead Poisoned





When Franklin A. Richards, a CIA agent, readily accepted assignment to Iraq, he knew he might have to take a bullet — some lead — for his country.

And he says he took plenty, but not because he was shot.

Richards, a firearms expert, was sent to Iraq in August 2003 to provide weapons training. He wasn’t hit by a bullet during the three weeks he was there, but according to a lawsuit he has filed, he was seriously wounded by lead poisoning.

Now he can no longer work as an agent, or at much of anything else, he says. The former agent is suing the CIA because of a long list of ailments that he alleges grew from being ordered to labor in a toxic workplace that even the Army had placed off-limits.

Richards says he didn’t enjoy taking action against the CIA, because he considers it part of his family and not just in the general workplace-camaraderie sort of way.

“I’m the product of two parents who worked at the agency,” he said in a low, slow voice. “I knew I was going to work there since I was a kid. They met there. My wife and I met there.”

But after a series of events, detailed in his complaint, Richards decided he had to try to hold the CIA accountable: A supervisor ordered him to provide training in an old, underground firing range with no ventilation, where everything was coated with toxic dust; then a CIA doctor, without taking a blood sample, declared that Richards did not have lead poisoning; and an agency lawyer rejected his claim for compensation.

The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by his lawyer, Daniel S. Ward, makes no mention of Iraq, referring instead to a “Middle Eastern country.” And because of CIA restrictions, Ward would not let Richards, whose 42nd birthday is Wednesday, identify that country during interviews.

In its response to the $3 million suit, the Justice Department did not deny, or confirm, Richards’s charges. It did argue that his complaint should be dismissed on several jurisdictional and procedural grounds.

Although Iraq is not mentioned in the lawsuit, other information, including Richards’s CIA medal from the “Directorate of Operations Iraq Operations Group,” given “In Appreciation of your efforts against the Iraqi Target 2003,” and a document from the outside physician the CIA eventually sent him to, confirm his service there. The CIA would not comment on the lawsuit but did verify that his medal is from the agency.

His lawsuit outlines a series of situations that seemingly could have been easily avoided.

When Richards and another trainer arrived in Iraq, they went to the firing range arranged by the agency’s chief of station, identified in the brief only as “Gordon P.” “The range was filthy,” alleges the complaint. “It was clear that millions of rounds of ammunition had been discharged in the room over the years and little or no time had been spent on range maintenance.”

Richards and the other trainer felt ill after visiting the range. They found an outside location for training, but Gordon, according to Richards, insisted on using the underground site. Richards said his partner refused to use the indoor range, so Richards conducted sessions there while the other trainer held lessons outside.

Although Richards cleaned the range between the “live fire” sessions, even his students who were there for only one class were later found to have dangerously high levels of lead, the suit said.

After returning to the United States, Richards went to Brian H., a CIA physician, who said Richards had post-traumatic stress disorder and not lead poisoning. But at the insistence of Richards’s supervisor at CIA headquarters, and after a delay of several weeks, Brian sent Richards to Margit L. Bleecker, director of the Center for Occupational and Environmental Neurology in Baltimore. That was more than two months after his exposure.

That delay, along with Brian’s misdiagnosis, caused Richards to miss the period when chelation therapy treatment for lead poisoning would have been useful, according to his lawsuit.

As a final insult, Richards said, he was medically retired on May 4, 2006, at grade GS-12, instead of GS-13, as he was promised in a letter from K.D. “Dusty” Foggo, then the agency’s executive director. A copy of the letter was obtained by The Washington Post. Richards said he now gets $4,244 in monthly Federal Employment Compensation Act payments, “far below” what he was paid previously.

“We appreciate your dedication and service, and we understand that the tragic circumstances of your illness are a direct result of that dedication,” Foggo wrote on Richards’s last day.

Lead poisoning can cause a variety of problems, including personality changes, loss of concentration and memory, changes in sleep patterns, headaches, and even seizures and comas. The impact of lead on Richards was detailed in an April 23, 2010, report from Bleecker, also obtained by The Post. It lists Richards’s “health related problems related to lead poisoning in Iraq,” including clinical depression, memory impairment, peripheral neuropathy, migraines and erectile dysfunction.

That’s the clinical description of what ails Richards. When he and his wife, April, speak about the impact of lead on their lives and on their 10-year-old son, it gets much more personal.

“If I sent Frank to the grocery store and I asked him to get bread, milk and cheese, Frank would probably come back with ice cream, chips and sodas,” April said, describing his inability to carry out even routine duties. “Simple tasks, walking the dog, taking out the trash, it’s just not something I can expect of him.”

Richards appeared tense as the strain grew more evident in his wife’s voice.

Before suffering lead poisoning, he said, “I felt like I was making a huge difference to the country, and now I feel like I can’t even make a huge difference to my son.” But “for anyone with a brain injury,” he added, being around a child is the best rehabilitation therapy they can have.

His dealings with other family members can be hard for him. Now, Richards said, it can be weird to be around his brothers and sisters, with whom he often enjoyed lively discussions. “Fast responses are just nonexistent for me, so I’m left way behind in family conversations. . . . I can’t even sit with them and talk anymore. It just doesn’t work.”

But, “most importantly,” he added, “I’m not the guy my wife married. . . . She signed up for this guy I was, and now, I wouldn’t want me. Who would want me?

“But she stays.”

/end article: reposted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/15/AR2010061505338_2.html

Lead Found In Juice And Baby Food





A recent test by the Environmental Law Foundation found higher than acceptable levels of lead in both organic and “conventional” juices and baby foods. They filed a notice of violation with a list of which foods were fine, and which ones weren’t. Foods with violations included apple juice, grape juice, packaged pears and peaches (baby food included), and fruit cocktail.

At first glance, it’s shocking to see how many organic brands tested positive for lead. The only organic brand that had acceptable levels was Knudsen, which is also one of the oldest organic juice brands. Where is the lead coming from? It could be coming from the manufacturing plants, from the packaging or from somewhere else. But it could also be coming from the soil. Huh?

As I mention in my book, Organic Manifesto, lead arsenate was used as a pesticide in orchards for over 100 years. While it only takes three years of not applying toxic chemicals to orchards for their fruits to become certified organic, who knows how long it will take for all that previously used lead and arsenic to work its way out of the soil. In the meantime, we are stuck with it.

What are the effects of too much lead? Well, let me just quote the official section of the Children’s Environmental Health Center section on lead:

Lead can affect almost every organ and system in your body. It can be equally harmful if breathed or swallowed. The part of the body most sensitive to lead exposure is the central nervous system, especially in children, who are more vulnerable to lead poisoning than adults.

A child who swallows large amounts of lead can develop brain damage that can cause convulsions and death; the child can also develop blood anemia, kidney damage, colic, and muscle weakness. Repeated low levels of exposure to lead can alter a child’s normal mental and physical growth, and result in learning or behavioral problems.

If you are pregnant, exposure to high levels of lead can cause miscarriage, premature births, and smaller babies. Exposure can cause decreased mental ability, learning difficulties, and reduced growth in the children exposed to lead during pregnancy.

In adults, exposure to lead may be short-term or chronic. Repeated or chronic exposure can cause lead to accumulate in your body, leading to lead poisoning. Lead poisoning can cause metallic taste, poor appetite, weight loss, colic, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, and muscle cramps.

Short-term exposure to lead can irritate the eyes on contact, and cause high blood pressure, headache, irritability, reduced memory, disturbed sleep, and mood and personality changes. Breathing lead compounds can irritate the nose and throat. Exposure to higher levels of lead can damage the brain; kidneys; reproductive system; blood cells, causing anemia; and the nerves, causing weakness. Exposure may also cause muscle and joint pain, decreased reaction time, poor coordination, and poor memory. Lead is listed as a substance reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen in the Eleventh Report on Carcinogens, published by the National Toxicology Program, because exposure to lead has been associated with lung, stomach, and bladder cancer.

If you think you have been exposed to lead, contact your health care professional.

The good news is that you shouldn’t drink too much juice anyway–or give juice to your kids. It’s much better to drink water and eat an apple than have a glass of apple juice. And while that organic apple still might have a bit of lead in it, you’ll get more fiber from eating it, and will reduce your exposure to lead contamination from the concentrate.

Once again, we can’t go back and undo what has already been done…we can only stop it from continuing. And it is continuing. There is only one way to stop it: Demand Organic! Stop the onslaught of untested toxic chemicals in our lives, our soil, our water, our air, our bodies, our children, and our unborn children.

/end article: reposted from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/is-there-lead-in-your-jui_b_614146.html

Lead Poisoning Kills 160 People





Mystery solved. 160 people killed in Nigeria, 111 of them children. Lead, brought into family homes, kills them. DMSA is being used to treat the survivors who have been lead poisoned.

Read full details on CNN

http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/06/10/nigeria.poisons/index.html?hpt=T2

This news article is reprinted below:

Yangalama, Northern Nigeria (CNN) — Standing in the graveyard Rabiu Mohammed prays silently in a cemetery that has filled quickly with small tell-tale mounds of earth.

It’s hard to imagine as many freshly dug little graves side by side in a place that’s not a war zone — as there are right now in the Nigerian village of Yangalama.

Rabiu lost two children. At least 68 other boys and girls are buried alongside them, or one-third of the village’s children.

They began dying in January. For months the cause was a mystery, until local authorities, disturbed by the strange manner of the deaths, called in international medical agencies.

By March it was clear the problem was massive and widespread lead poisoning.

“These are months of fear and trepidation for this village,” Rabiu explained.

“You have either lost a child or your brother, or a friend, or someone close to you has lost a child.”

So far the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates 163 people have died of lead poisoning across the region — 111 of them children.

Unwittingly, the villagers brought the lead into their own homes. Searching for gold in nearby mines, they took the metal ore home where it was smashed and processed in the village. The lead and other waste metals are released and discarded.

Unofficial mining is illegal but this region in northern Nigeria is rich in minerals and many people depend on it for their livelihoods.

But it seems this time miners struck a particularly toxic seam of metal ore.

Young children, laying in the dust and sleeping on the bags used to carry the metal ore, are the most susceptible.

The CDC is calling the scale of the problem “unprecedented in the CDC’s work with lead poisoning worldwide.”

Medical authorities have since moved many of the most urgent cases to a nearby hospital, where Medecins Sans Frontieres and the World Health Organization are providing treatment.

More than 50 children are being treated with a medicine that binds itself to lead in the bloodstream so it can be released as urine.

They are expecting 50 more children in the next few weeks.

“[With] some of the initial samples that were taken and sent off for testing in Europe we’re finding some levels over 300, which is just quite shocking for people who would normally treat levels under 10,” explains Dr. Jenny McKinsey, an MSF medical officer.

But mining in the region continues and many people remain in some of the worst affected villages.

The Blacksmith Institute — a global leader in pollution clean-up operations — is trying to remove the highly toxic topsoil in some of the villages. But with the onset of the rainy season it’s a race against time, as the rains make many of the roads impassable and spread the lead throughout the area.

“We are moving quickly to avert a catastrophe as the rainy season approaches,” they warn in a statement.

But at the hospital, the doctors remain cautiously optimistic. “Yes, we’re hoping to stop the acute poisoning,” explained McKinsey.

“As for how low we can get the levels no-one seems to know. We’ve been speaking with specialist toxicologists around the world, getting their opinions and they’re all very interested and waiting to see what will happen.”

But as Rabiu Mohammed closes the wire gate to the graveyard and takes the short walk home — this place is poisoned forever.